Here are three common kinds of disaster insurance homeowners may want to consider:
Earthquake insurance
In most cases, basic homeowner insurance policies don't cover damage caused by earthquakes. Depending on the home and its location, homeowners can be on the hook for $300,000 or more to fix foundation and other major damages, says Scott Simmonds, an independent insurance consultant in Saco, Maine. "This is the single most catastrophic loss that people don't have insurance for," he says.
The cost of the policy varies, depending on how close a home is to a fault line and its construction. Wood-frame homes, for example, typically have lower premiums because they usually withstand earthquakes better than homes made of brick, says Loretta Worters, a vice president at the Insurance Information Institute. On average, a 2,000 square-foot wood frame house in Buffalo, N.Y., with a replacement value of $250,000 would cost $100 or less a year to insure, according to the III. (A 5.0-magnitude quake rattled plates in Northwestern New York last year; no one was injured.) In California, where earthquakes are common, premiums average $500 but can cost upwards of more than $3,000 a year.
Flood insurance
Flood insurance is not just for people living near the beach. Insurers generally define "floods" as any water that rises from the ground, which includes tidal waves, but also any destruction from rapid snow melts for those living near lakes, rivers or mountains. For those who qualify, flood policies can cost anywhere from a few hundred dollars annually to nearly $3,000 for people who live in high-risk areas, says FEMA. Renters can also sign up to protect their belongings from flood damage, and premiums cost at least $50 a year. Most homeowners in flood zones will have to sign up for this policy while they're paying down the loan on their home. And homeowners who want coverage beyond $350,000 for the home and its contents will have to shop in the private market where premiums can surpass $3,000.
But in some cases, homeowners who need flood insurance can't qualify because the risks in an area are too high. This includes homes on or near marshes and some coasts that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service classifies as part of the Coastal Barrier Resources System.
Sewer backup coverage
To make matters complicated, some types of floods aren't covered by a basic home insurance policy or flood insurance policy. Sewer and drain riders typically cover damage from isolated floods, like when a basement drain backs up. Flood insurance, in contrast, doesn't kick in when just one home gets flooded: A number of homes or a larger area of land need to be affected. But plumbing mishaps like a frozen pipe bursting are often covered by homeowner's insurance, says Simmonds. On average, the policies which are helpful for homes with a basement or crawl space that's prone to flooding cost about $40 a year, according to the III. Even over 10 years that cost is significantly cheaper than at least roughly $25,000 that will be needed to remodel a basement after flood damage.
Earthquake insurance
In most cases, basic homeowner insurance policies don't cover damage caused by earthquakes. Depending on the home and its location, homeowners can be on the hook for $300,000 or more to fix foundation and other major damages, says Scott Simmonds, an independent insurance consultant in Saco, Maine. "This is the single most catastrophic loss that people don't have insurance for," he says.
The cost of the policy varies, depending on how close a home is to a fault line and its construction. Wood-frame homes, for example, typically have lower premiums because they usually withstand earthquakes better than homes made of brick, says Loretta Worters, a vice president at the Insurance Information Institute. On average, a 2,000 square-foot wood frame house in Buffalo, N.Y., with a replacement value of $250,000 would cost $100 or less a year to insure, according to the III. (A 5.0-magnitude quake rattled plates in Northwestern New York last year; no one was injured.) In California, where earthquakes are common, premiums average $500 but can cost upwards of more than $3,000 a year.
Flood insurance
Flood insurance is not just for people living near the beach. Insurers generally define "floods" as any water that rises from the ground, which includes tidal waves, but also any destruction from rapid snow melts for those living near lakes, rivers or mountains. For those who qualify, flood policies can cost anywhere from a few hundred dollars annually to nearly $3,000 for people who live in high-risk areas, says FEMA. Renters can also sign up to protect their belongings from flood damage, and premiums cost at least $50 a year. Most homeowners in flood zones will have to sign up for this policy while they're paying down the loan on their home. And homeowners who want coverage beyond $350,000 for the home and its contents will have to shop in the private market where premiums can surpass $3,000.
But in some cases, homeowners who need flood insurance can't qualify because the risks in an area are too high. This includes homes on or near marshes and some coasts that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service classifies as part of the Coastal Barrier Resources System.
Sewer backup coverage
To make matters complicated, some types of floods aren't covered by a basic home insurance policy or flood insurance policy. Sewer and drain riders typically cover damage from isolated floods, like when a basement drain backs up. Flood insurance, in contrast, doesn't kick in when just one home gets flooded: A number of homes or a larger area of land need to be affected. But plumbing mishaps like a frozen pipe bursting are often covered by homeowner's insurance, says Simmonds. On average, the policies which are helpful for homes with a basement or crawl space that's prone to flooding cost about $40 a year, according to the III. Even over 10 years that cost is significantly cheaper than at least roughly $25,000 that will be needed to remodel a basement after flood damage.
Posted on 2:20 AM / 1
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